Maize pest control
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Corn leaf spot disease: Generally, the amount of rainfall in July was positively related to the incidence of leaf spot disease. When the diseased plant rate reached 70%, the diseased leaf rate began to develop from the bottom up; the rainfall was early and the diseased plant rate increased. Early; and vice versa. When the diseased plant rate is 70% and the diseased leaf rate is 20%, an outbreak occurs in about 15 days after a moderate to heavy rain. When the diseased plant rate is 100% and the diseased leaf rate is 30%, it will be prevented and treated again when it encounters rainy weather. First remove 1-2 pieces of diseased leaves from the bottom of corn and destroy them; spray 50% carbendazim or 70% thiophanate 500 times, or mancozeb 800 times. Maize big spot disease: Select the local planting varieties and the growing corn field and take five sampling points to check the number of diseased plants, the number of leaves per plant and the severity of each plant. When the general disease rate reaches 100% and the diseased leaf rate is 30%, there is a rainfall process and prevention can be carried out. Can spray 12% green milk copper and so on. Corn round spot disease: Select resistant varieties, take five sampling points, check 10 strains per point, check the diseased plant rate and the number of diseased leaves per plant. In general, it is used to control the spraying of panicles during the blooming period, with 25% triadimefon 500-800 times. Corn smut: The disease should be removed promptly. Maize Virus Disease: There is corn rough contraction and dwarf mosaic disease (flower mosaic streak disease). The virus is transmitted by the insects of Laodelphax striatellus and aphids. The number of planthoppers and aphids in the field is closely related to the number of weeds in the field. However, the number of SBPH and aphids that are poisoned is related to the severity of wheat bush dwarf disease. Therefore, the degree of occurrence of corn virus disease can be judged based on the occurrence degree of wheat bush dwarf disease. The main prevention and control is to eliminate weeds and pests to prevent serious corn virus disease. In field investigations, suspicious diseased plants were found and they should be immediately removed and sprayed with anti-virus agents, such as 5% strains of poisonous agents. Corn borer: Pay attention to the hatching difference of eggs and larvae damage in the field, and seize the key period to control the first generation corn mash. Bt emulsion can be used to make granules or use Beauveria bassiana granules and other sprinkled into the corn big bell mouth to kill the newly hatched larvae. Corn Moth: Mainly harmful to the corn field. The number of eggs and larvae on 100 strains was investigated in late July. When 500 eggs were found to have 2 eggs, or when the ear of the bite was more than 15%, they were immediately treated. The newly hatched larvae of the larvae have a concentrated hazard. After the corn has been larvae, the larvae have more larvae, which can be organized by artificial insecticides or by spraying.