Key measures to improve the production efficiency of goose industry

There are many ways to choose suitable goose production. The first is the comprehensive production method of “natural forage grass-species goose-fish”. This way, geese can eat green grass around the pond. On the surface of the water goose shed, a certain range is surrounded by nets to prevent the geese from excessively dispersing affecting the mating and energy consumption. The second is the “grass-grass-goose” integrated approach, which utilizes undergrowth grass or orchard weeds to feed geese. The third is the “artificial grass-goose” combination of production methods, which combines geese and planting, and is good at cultivating free pasture or cultivated land and grassland to grow excellent forage grasses, such as alfalfa, grain alfalfa and bitter chives. Feeding geese, this method is generally suitable for plains or grasslands with less ponds.

Appropriately adjust the structure of geese and increase the breeding ability of breeding geese. Generally, the second laying year of female goslings is higher than that in the first year, and it can maintain three to four laying years. In the second to fourth laying years, the passing rate of breeding eggs produced by female geese will be The first year of production is much higher, and the quality of hatched goose seedlings has also improved. The mating ability of male geese is the strongest in 1 year to 3 years. Therefore, it is necessary to develop breeding ability of breeding geese, increase the quality of commercial goose production, increase the use time of breeding geese, and improve the practice of clearing groups each year. In order to ensure the long-lasting and vigorous breeding ability of the geese, the fertilization rate of the eggs will not be affected. Generally, the all-in, all-out system will be adopted. Due to factors such as breeding factors and the age of breeder geese, the geese will be updated once every three years. it's the best.

Choose a good breed. Intensive geese need to choose pure white feathers, fast growth, strong reproductive ability, good adaptability, or ancillary systems for feeding, so that they can meet the requirements of deep processing. China's current fine varieties include mainly Magang geese, white geese, geese, goggle-riding geese, and lion-headed geese. These varieties are selected mainly because of their medium size, white feathers, wide chest and broad hips, long necks and forward bending. Bow-shaped, upsetting and straight, the whole body is rectangular, and more eggs, fast growth, adaptability, good meat and so on. These breeds of geese can be produced 180 days to 240 days after birth. The annual egg production is about 100 eggs, and the maximum number is 180 eggs. The egg weight is between 118 and 130 grams. The eggshell is white, and it is meat. The excellent female parent produced by the geese can be used as a male parent for the mating of French goose geese. Commercial geese are characterized by pure white feathers in adulthood, fast growth, and good adaptability.

Improve the feeding and management of geese and rationally feed. According to the different stages of goose growth and development to provide different feed, such as the goose is very much in need of trace elements, vitamins and so on. In the feeding and management of geese, we must also observe the occurrence of grazing environment, habitat, and goose disease, and pay special attention to the occurrence of infectious diseases.

Do a good job of day-to-day management. Different groups of geese have different requirements for conditions such as temperature, humidity, light, and density, and must be reasonably optimized. Observe the food intake, mating, egg production, and defecation of the geese. If any abnormalities occur, we must thoroughly analyze the causes and timely diagnose and treat them. The geese and sports grounds should be cleaned every day, long-term cycle-by-cycle disinfection, and the bedding on the ground should be promptly replaced and sun-dried.

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