The AIDS epidemic is expected to be controlled in 2030
Release date: 2014-07-21 According to a UNAIDS report, the AIDS epidemic is expected to be controlled by 2030. The number of people newly infected with AIDS and the number of people dying of AIDS have dropped, but the current rate of decline has not completely ended AIDS, and more international efforts are needed. Currently, 35 million people around the world are living with HIV, but most people who need AIDS drugs have no conditions and access to treatment. Compared with the 3.4 million new cases in 2001, the number of new cases in 2013 was 2.1 million, a decrease of 38%. Seventy-five percent of the infected people are concentrated in 15 countries, such as sub-Saharan Africa, Nigeria, South Africa and Uganda, accounting for 48% of the total number of new HIV infections. In the past three years, the number of people dying from AIDS has also fallen by 20%, reducing by 1.5 million a year. Among them, South Africa and Ethiopia have the most significant improvement. There are many ways to improve the status of AIDS, including increasing the source of drugs, and even double the number of men who choose circumcision to reduce the risk of AIDS transmission. We are expected to end the AIDS epidemic in 2030 Currently, the source of antiviral drugs remains a problem, with less than 4 of the 10 HIV-positive patients receiving antiretroviral therapy to save lives. According to the report, the achievements in AIDS control over the past five years are far greater than the previous 23 years, and the complete end of AIDS is full of hope. Michel Sidibe, Executive Director of the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, said: "It is very difficult to stop AIDS at the current rate, but if we accelerate the suppression of AIDS transmission by 2020, we will hope to end AIDS by 2030. Popular." AIDS drugs It usually takes 10 years to develop a drug for the treatment of immunodeficiency syndrome. A healthy immune system will fight against HIV, but it will eventually lead to death. But patients taking antiretroviral drugs can control HIV infection, and their physical condition can even be close to a healthy living organism. Unfortunately, although there are drugs for treating AIDS, people who really need them often don't use them. About 54% of HIV carriers do not know they are infected, and 63% do not receive antiretroviral treatment. If you can diagnose and treat millions of patients in sub-Saharan Africa, you can reduce the number of people who die from AIDS by 1.5 million a year. Is AIDS equal to the death penalty? Dr. Jennifer Cohen, Medical Director of Médecins Sans Frontières, said: "To save 12 million people in developing countries who are at risk from HIV is indeed a big project. In Nigeria, 80% of people are unable to receive AIDS. Treatment. Although we hope not to miss any one person, the coverage of treatment in many countries is very low, especially in countries with low AIDS prevalence and countries with frequent conflicts." In addition, in some countries, some patients have been treated for too late and have been unable to save their lives. Many pregnant women do not receive the proper examination and treatment at the earliest stages. There are about 1,000 new HIV-infected patients in South Africa every day. Although South Africa is doing a good job in treatment and life expectancy is longer than before, it is necessary for them to take more measures to prevent HIV infection. Expanding detection and diagnostic coverage and popularizing antiretroviral treatment are critical to controlling the AIDS epidemic. Source: biodiscover
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