High-yield cultivation techniques of ginger

In general, the output of ginger is not bad, but you must do a good job of management. Ginger is infinitely growing. The level of production depends on how long the ginger grows in the ground. In the case of North China, it is usually when the frost falls, that is, when it is late in October, it will not be collected. If it is received, frost will appear. After the frost, the storage period of the ginger will be shortened, so the high yield can only be extended. Here is a brief introduction to the high-yield cultivation methods of ginger.

生姜高产栽培技术

First, choose the right place and soil

Ginger Ying Yin, afraid of glare, want to choose the hills on the north slope. At the same time, we must choose fertile loam and avoid sticky soil such as yellow clay. Most of my soil, especially dry soil, is residual and sloped. The fertility is low and the soil layer is thin. Try to choose thicker soil. When plowing, try to turn it deep.

Second, a reasonable rotation

Ginger avoids continuous cropping, and it is easy to make ginger rickets, and it is difficult to prevent and control, resulting in reduced production. Ginger continuous cropping can not exceed two years, rotation crops can not choose peppers and other Solanaceae crops, if it is high shore, it is best to rotate.

Third, selection, disinfection

Ginger should be strong and sterilized with agricultural streptomycin before germination to prevent ginger from being poisoned. Continuous cropping of the hills is carried out for soil disinfection. In the north, chloropicrin is used for disinfection. The soil in our land basically does not have such conditions. The soil can be disinfected by streptomycin and chlorothalonil, and the focus is on the planting ditch of the previous year. Special attention should be paid to the clearing of the garden. The roots, stems and leaves of the ginger remaining in the previous year should be completely removed to reduce the source of pests and diseases.

生姜高产栽培技术
Fourth, apply enough base fertilizer, sowing coverage Before planting, apply sufficient base fertilizer, apply 15 kg of pure nitrogen per mu, 5-8 kg of phosphorus, and 10-15 kg of potassium. Open field cultivation, sowing in early summer before the beginning of summer, ginger sowing buds pointed downward, each plant 2 to 3 buds, acres used 600-700 kg. Protected cultivation can be planted in advance, planted in sunny days in the middle and late March, and the soil should be carefully sown in the protected area. The film should be uncovered in the hot and dry weather to prevent high temperature hazards. After sowing, it is best to cover it with cow manure, and use 2500-3000 kg per mu. It not only moisturizes and protects fertilizer, promotes the growth of ginger in the early stage, improves the drought resistance of ginger in the later stage, improves soil fertility, enhances soil permeability, is conducive to the growth of ginger tubers in the later stage, and reduces the growth of weeds and the occurrence of pests and diseases.
5. After cultivating weeding, cultivating and cultivating the summer solstice, the ginger is taken out, and the ginger can not be taken out, but the removal of the ginger will affect the appearance quality of the newly harvested ginger, and the residual ginger should be cleaned at the time of harvest, and the residual ginger is not The value, and the ginger that is taken out at this time has a certain commodity value, it is recommended to take out the ginger. At the same time fertilize, ridge, and use 8-10 kg of pure nitrogen.
Sixth, sunshade and moisturizing Ginger is afraid of glare, the root system is shallow, and the drought tolerance is poor. Especially in August, the weather is dry and the sun is strong. If it is completely exposed to direct sunlight, the ginger will stop growing or even die. If you do not do the sunshade and moisturizing work, the production will be reduced by 70%. Doing a good job of sunshade and moisturizing is the key to high yield of ginger. Some farmers use the method of intercropping corn to shave. The effect is not good. It must be shaded by a shade net or artificial shade. If conditions are required, watering or irrigation should be done as much as possible. If it is flood irrigation, it must be fast-speed irrigation, not water.

生姜高产栽培技术
VII. Pest Control There are not many pests and diseases of ginger, only a small amount of heartworm damage and ginger rickets. The prevention and treatment of ginger and ginger plague should be based on prevention. After the onset, it can be controlled by agricultural streptomycin. Some farmers have reported that the effect of penicillin is very good.

The above is the ginger planting technique. If you want to plant in advance, you can use the small arch shed, plus one week in advance. If you use a small arch shed and a layer of mulch in the large arch shed, you can plant it at the spring equinox. In order to achieve high yields, we need to pay attention to more aspects. The key is to adapt to local conditions, and we will not describe them in detail here. I hope this will help everyone.


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