National basement alcoholic liquor

National basement alcoholic liquor

Some supermarkets in Shanghai, Shenyang, and Guangzhou have already dropped alcoholic liquor products, and Lianhua Supermarket and Nongye Industry and Commerce Group have also heard news about their liquor stores dropping off and waiting for the release of relevant test results.

"Plasticizer" storm is still fermenting. On November 20th, according to Shen Danyang, the spokesperson of the Ministry of Commerce of the Ministry of Commerce for the recent explosion of “overdose of alcoholic plasticizers”, the current liquor industry safety traceability system is being piloted, and further information will be reported promptly.

“Through the safety traceability system, we can find out the source of the problem food.” Shen Danyang said that during the tracking process, the responsibility of ensuring food safety is mainly achieved by tracking the responsibility of each link in the food processing process.

Gu Zhenhua, spokesperson of the Shanghai Food Safety Office, also said yesterday that the relevant authorities have followed this news and are closely following this issue. According to reports, some alcoholic liquor products in the market have already been removed from supermarkets.

At the same time, listed liquor companies involved in "poison" continued to suspend business yesterday. Only one day ago, the market value of liquor stocks evaporated 30 billion yuan.

China Wine Association: Content is lower than foreign standards

On November 20, the reporter of “International Finance News” saw a “new statement on the report of a certain media’s response to the problem of excess of plasticizer in liquor” on the official website of China Wine Association (hereinafter referred to as “China Wine Association”). .

The statement said that on November 19th, a certain media reported on the excessive use of plasticizers for liquor through the Internet, and at the same time, the article "Disregarding the meaning of quotas and quotations" of the Wine Association's "Notes on the Problems Related to Plasticizers for Liquor Products" distorted the truth. content.

“My Association strongly expresses its dissatisfaction with such extremely irresponsible practices. Here, our association solemnly declares that: The Chinese Wine Association has never authorized any media, organization or individual to publish a response to the event relating to plasticizers for liquor.” Wine Association said.

Behind all the intense discussion of the parties, the final analysis is: whether the plasticizers in alcoholic drinks really exceed the standard?

According to the inspection report of the 21st Century Network, alcoholic beverages detected three types of plasticizer components, and one of the components exceeded the standard by 260%. According to the analysis, once foods with excessive plasticizers are consumed for a long time, they will cause damage to the immune system and the digestive system, and even cause more serious consequences.

In this regard, China Wine Association believes that after China's Taiwan detected the composition of food plasticizer in May 2011, it immediately conducted a lot of investigations, tests, and verifications on the residual content of plasticizers in domestic liquor products, as well as domestic and foreign food products. Plasticizer related technical standards have been studied in depth. At present, the content of plasticizers in liquor products of enterprises above the scale of liquor in mainland China is much lower than the provisions on the content of plasticizers in relevant overseas food standards.

Is the industry unspoken rules?

The industry believes that the excessive plasticizers in the liquor industry are not alcoholic drinks. Other brands have similar problems. Corresponding to this view, there are also media reports that as early as last June, the Chinese Wine Association "knowed that there was a plasticizer in liquor," but it was not made public and was only "small-scale communication."

According to the above report, the Chinese Wine Association communicated with national key white spirit companies, national related testing and research institutions, and arranged research tasks. In December 2011, it issued a notice requiring liquor companies to further raise awareness of food safety and banned production of liquor. Use plastic products during storage and sales to strengthen the detection of plastic bottle caps that are in contact with white wine. "If the above information is true, then it shows that the plasticizer is the "hidden rules" of the liquor industry." The media commented, "But the public and consumers have been kept in the dark."

However, liquor companies such as Golden Seed Wine, Qipai Shede and Yanghe have clarified that the plasticizer has nothing to do with them. “Through comprehensive tracking and verification of the liquor production process, it is known that the plasticizer is not produced in the self-fermentation process of the liquor production process. The plasticizer in the liquor product belongs to the specific relocation, which mainly stems from the plastic barrels and plastic bottles. Pipes, wines, pumps, etc., come in. "The China Wine Association said in its latest statement.

The statement also published the full text of the “Notes on the Issues Concerning Plasticizers for Liquor Products” on August 20 this year. The “Notes” did mention that “Alcohol products basically contain plasticizer ingredients, and the maximum is 2.32mg/kg. , The minimum 0.495mg/kg, average 0.537mg/kg" and other words, but there is no "more than about 8 times the national regulations" and other words. In other words, as long as the plasticizer ingredient in the liquor does not exceed the above data, it is harmless to the human body.

More basement alcoholic liquor

At present, drunken alcoholic beverages that fall into the plasticizer scandal have escaped their fate. At present, some supermarkets in Shanghai, Shenyang, and Guangzhou have already dropped alcoholic liquor products, and Lianhua Supermarket and Nongye Industry and Commerce Group have also heard news of their liquor stores dropping off and waiting for the announcement of relevant test results.

From November 20th, all the stores of Lianhua Supermarket, including Century Lianhua, Lianhua Supermarket, Hualian Supermarket, Express Express, Lianhua Express, etc., have all dropped their full range of alcoholic spirits.

In addition, according to media reports, the 3,500 stores under the Agribusiness Group, including agricultural and commercial supermarkets and stores, Wuyuan, Haode, Keke, also dropped alcoholic liquor products across the board yesterday.

Tylosin Injection

Tylosin tartrate has a molecular formula of 2 (c46h77no17) · C4H6O6 and a molecular weight of 1982.31. It is white or light yellow powder, soluble in water (600mg / ml). Because of its good intestinal absorption, rapid diffusion in the body and high blood drug concentration, it is mostly used for therapeutic drugs in clinic. There are many clinical application methods, such as tablet oral administration, powder drinking, muscle injection, subcutaneous injection, mixed feeding and spray bath. Tylosin tartrate is mainly used to treat and prevent various respiratory tract, intestinal tract, reproductive tract and motor system infections caused by Mycoplasma, Staphylococcus aureus, pyogenic bacteria, Diplococcus pneumoniae, erysipelas, Haemophilus parahaemophilus, Neisseria meningitidis, Pasteurella, spirochetes, coccidia and other pathogens. Such as: Poultry chronic respiratory disease, chicken infectious rhinitis, avian gasbag inflammation, infectious sinusitis, salpingitis, porcine asthma, atrophic rhinitis, porcine red dysentery, gastroenteritis, porcine erysipelas, Mycoplasma arthritis, intractable diarrhea of livestock and poultry, necrotizing enteritis, endometritis, suppurative infection of external genitalia of domestic animals, goat pleuropneumonia, ewe abortion, liver abscess of beef cattle Foot rot disease of cattle and sheep. It is also used for Mycoplasma purification in breeding poultry farms, such as egg injection and egg soaking. And it has a good effect on the prevention and treatment of Mycoplasma secondary infection in the outbreak of viral diseases in livestock and poultry. It is recognized as the first choice for the treatment and prevention of mycoplasma infection in livestock and poultry in the world, and the effect is better than erythromycin, beilimycin and tylosin.

With the increasing production of domestic tylosin, the antibiotic is more and more widely used in veterinary clinic in China. To sum up, it is mainly used to prevent and treat the following livestock and poultry diseases.

1. Mycoplasma disease
It is a remarkable characteristic of tylosin that it has special effects on mycoplasma. Tylosin has become the first choice for the prevention and Treatment of Mycoplasma Diseases in livestock and poultry. It is mainly used for the prevention and treatment of porcine mycoplasma pneumonia (also known as porcine endemic pneumonia, commonly known as porcine asthma), Mycoplasma gallisepticum infection (also known as chicken chronic respiratory disease), sheep infectious pleuropneumonia (also known as sheep mycoplasma pneumonia), bovine Mycoplasma mastitis and arthritis, sheep Mycoplasma agalactism and arthritis, porcine Mycoplasma serositis, arthritis, avian mycoplasma synovitis, etc.
2. Bacterial diseases
Tylosin has a good effect on many diseases caused by Gram-positive bacteria and some diseases caused by gram-negative bacteria. In veterinary clinic, it is mainly used for prevention and treatment:
(1) Various suppurative diseases caused by Staphylococcus aureus, such as acute and chronic mastitis of cattle and sheep, dermatitis of sheep and septicemia of lambs, dermatitis and abortion of pigs, traumatic infection, abscess and cellulitis of horses, gangrenous dermatitis, septicemia, Qi inflammation and arthritis of chickens.
(2) Bovine and sheep mastitis caused by Streptococcus, pig sepsis, arthritis, pig meningitis, horse adenosis, traumatic infection and cervicitis.
(3) Sheep suppurative caseous lymphadenitis (pseudotuberculosis) caused by Corynebacterium, equine ulcerative lymphangitis, subcutaneous abscess, bovine nephritis and mastitis, porcine urinary system infection, and porcine Clostridium enteritis caused by Clostridium welchii type C.
(4) Erysipelas caused by erysipelas.
(5) Pasteurella pneumoniae, bovine hemorrhagic septicemia, avian cholera and Pasteurellosis in sheep, horses and rabbits.
(6) Salmonellosis of various livestock and poultry caused by Salmonella.
(7) Colibacillosis of various livestock and poultry caused by pathogenic Escherichia coli.
(8) Chronic atrophic rhinitis in pigs caused by Bordetella bronchiseptica.
(9) Mycobacterium tuberculosis caused by cattle, pigs and chickens.
(10) Abortion and infertility of cattle, sheep and pigs caused by Brucella.
(11) Abortion and infertility in cattle and sheep caused by Campylobacter foetus (formerly known as Vibrio foetus).
(12) Colitis in pigs and chickens caused by Campylobacter coli (formerly known as Vibrio coli).
3. Spirochete diseases
Swine dysentery caused by serpentine spirochete, avian spirochete disease caused by goose spirochete.
4. Coccidia resistance
Adding tylosin to feed can control chicken Eimeria coccidiosis.
growth promotion
Tylosin has a good growth promoting effect. As a feed additive, the rational use of tylosin can not only prevent livestock and poultry diseases and ensure the health of livestock and poultry, but also significantly promote the growth and development of livestock and poultry, especially for young and growing livestock and poultry. It can improve feed utilization rate, shorten feeding cycle and increase breeding economic benefits.
1. Growth promoting effect on pigs
Yang Libin et al. Studied the addition of tylosin, olaquindox and norpida in the diet of growing pigs and their effects on the performance of pigs. The results showed that 50 mg / kg tylosin tartrate had the most obvious effect on the performance of growing pigs, and the average daily gain (ADG) was 0.69 kg, which was significantly higher than (P < 0.05) 30 mg / kg tylosin group (0.63 kg), 40 mg / kg olaquindox group (0.61 kg), 500 mg / kg norpida group (0.64 kg) and control group (0.64 kg); When 50 mg / kg tylosin tartrate was added to the diet, the feed to weight gain ratio was 2.39 ∶ 1, the feed consumption was significantly lower than (P < 0.05) quinoethanol group (2.75 ∶ 1), significantly lower than norpida group (2.54 ∶ 1), 30 mg / kg tylosin group (2.51 ∶ 1) and control group (2.56 ∶ 1). The feed conversion rate was 13.09%, 5.91% and 4.78% higher than that of quinoethanol group, norpida group and 30 mg / kg tylosin group, It was 6.64% higher than that in the control group. The annual production of pig feed in China is about 40.15 million tons. If the above doses are added as growth promoting doses, more than 20000 tons of tylosin premix of 10% will be consumed in pig feed every year.
2. Growth promoting effect on Broilers
Zheng Chuntian et al. Studied the effects of different types and doses of tylosin, aureomycin and losartan on the production performance of broilers. The results showed that the average weight gain of 20 mg / kg, 10 mg / kg tylosin tartrate group and 8.5 mg / kg tylosin phosphate group were higher than that of 40 mg / kg aureomycin group and 50 mg / kg losartan group at 1 ~ 3 weeks of age. The weight gain of 10 mg / kg tylosin tartrate group was significantly higher than that of aureomycin group and losartan group at 1 ~ 7 weeks of age (P < 0.05), The feed consumption of 10 mg / kg tylosin tartrate group was the lowest (2.03 ∶ 1), followed by 20 mg / kg tylosin tartrate group (2.04 ∶ 1) and 8.5 mg / kg tylosin phosphate group (2.07 ∶ 1). The three tylosin groups were significantly lower than 40 mg / kg aureomycin group (2.13 ∶ 1) and 50 mg / kg losartan group (2.09 ∶ 1). From the perspective of economic benefits, environmental protection and health, the appropriate amount of tylosin tartrate in broiler diet is 10mg / kg. Based on 51 million tons of egg and poultry feed and meat and poultry feed in China every year, more than 25000 tons of 10% tylosin premix as an additive are required in China every year.

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Shandong Unovet Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd. , https://www.unovetcn.com