One in 13 people suffers from this disease but is considered to be a "thought problem"
Today (October 10th) is the “World Mental Health Dayâ€. It was initiated by the World Psychiatric Association in 1992. Since 2000, China has held its first “World Mental Health Day†event, and it has conducted thematic publicity to the public and promoted The emphasis and development of mental health and mental health. The propaganda theme of China's “World Mental Health Day†this year is “mental health and social harmonyâ€. One in 13 people in China suffers from mental disorders With the rapid development of social economy and increasing pressure from competition, the incidence of mental illness in China has increased year by year. At present, the etiology and pathogenesis of most psychiatric diseases are unclear. Targeted prevention and treatment measures are inadequate. Once the disease is diagnosed, the cure rate is low and the morbidity rate is high. In China, mental illness is an important cause of poverty in many families. According to Wang Guoqiang, deputy director of the National Health and Family Planning Commission and director of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, currently there are 5.1 million patients with severe mental disorders in China. According to the data released by the Mental Health Center of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention in early 2010, the number of people with various types of mental disorders in China is more than 100 million, and the number of patients with severe mental disorders has exceeded 16 million. The dignity of many people with mental illness is not guaranteed Since mental disorders do not have the same high probability of death as cancer or cardiovascular disease, there is widespread disregard for mental illness patients and mental health, both in China and internationally. Although early detection and early treatment, many mental illnesses are easy to heal. Even with schizophrenia, if there is appropriate treatment and social support, patients can lead a normal life and integrate into society. But the reality is that the dignity of many people with mental illness is not guaranteed: They are often confined to hospitals, isolated from society and subjected to inhuman treatment; Many of them are physically and emotionally abused and neglected in hospitals and communities; They do not have access to general health care and mental health care; Deprived of opportunities for education and employment; unable to fully participate in social life. Over 50 percent of Shanghai's public equate mental illness with ideological issues According to a report by the China Newcom website, more than 50% of residents still equate mental illness with ideological issues or think that they have been stimulated. The survey showed that people still misunderstood the cause of mental illness and there are deviations in the way they seek help. According to statistics, 21.8% of Shanghai residents who preferred depressive cases need to see a psychiatrist, compared with 16.6% for anxiety disorders. In the cases of depression and anxiety, 62.4% of the surveyed people were mainly attributed to “high work stressâ€. For serious mental disorders such as schizophrenia and mania, 45.4% of residents considered it as a patient’s “ideological problemâ€. "Inflicted, a very small proportion of people recognize that mental illness is a type of disease that has biological and genetic foundations, and is blamed on subjective issues. What are the main mental illnesses? Mental health is also called mental health or mental health. The narrow sense of mental health refers to the prevention of mental illness, early detection, early treatment, promotion of rehabilitation of patients with chronic mental illness, and reintegration of society; generalized mental health refers to promotion of mental health and psychiatric counseling for healthy people. Mental illnesses mainly include depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia and other mental disorders, dementia, mental disabilities, and developmental disorders including autism. Depression Depression is a common mental illness and one of the major causes of mental disorders worldwide. The famous superstar Leslie Cheung, the American actor Robin Williams, and the young translator Sun Zhongxu all made a decisive move away from the world because of depression. Depression may persist for a long time or may occur repeatedly, which seriously affects people's ability to work, study, and daily life. In the worst case, they may lead to suicide. bipolar disorder Bipolar disorder is what we commonly call bipolar disorder. Patients usually have mania and depression, with a normal period of emotion. About 60 million people in the world are affected by this obstacle. Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is a serious mental illness. There are about 21 million patients worldwide. Common psychiatric symptoms, including schizophrenia, include auditory hallucinations and delusions that prevent people from working or studying. Dementia Dementia affects more than 35 million people worldwide. It affects memory, thinking, understanding, language, and judgment. Patients are often accompanied by deterioration in emotional control and social behavior. Developmental disorders are the general term for intellectual disabilities and generalized development disorders including autism. Developmental disorders can lead to functional impairments or delays associated with the maturation of the central nervous system, resulting in impaired social behavior, communication, and language skills. What should I do to find out the signs of mental disorders? First of all, we must master the knowledge of mental health, correctly understand the mental illness, get rid of the influence of traditional concepts, and do not feel inferior or suffer pessimistic disappointment because of mental disorders. Second, we must fight for intervention and treatment as soon as possible, and do not mistakenly think that mental disorders are only personality problems, and delays in treatment lead to aggravation of the disease. At present, there are many institutions providing psychological assistance in society, such as psychological hotlines, psychological consultation centers, and psychological clinics. 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