Newborn calf's notes
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After a yak is born, due to this or other reasons, various conditions such as suffocation, suspended animation, constipation, and omphalitis are often present, directly threatening the survival and robustness of calves. Therefore, after a yak is born, it must not be taken lightly and it must be carefully observed and found that the condition is treated in a timely and correct manner. Suffocation: In the event of dystocia, calves in the mother’s body develop a suffocation condition due to prolonged occlusion of mucus and amniotic fluid. When the suffocation is mild, the breath is weak and rapid. The time is slightly longer. The mucous membrane can be found. The tongue is hanging outside. The mouth and nose are filled with amniotic fluid and mucus. The heartbeat and pulse are fast and weak. Only the cornea has a reflex; when the suffocation is severe, the calf Breathing stopped, the mucous membranes were pale, the body was soft, the reflexes disappeared, the pulse could not be touched, and only the heartbeat was heard and it was false. When the yak produces a suffocation, artificial respiration can be performed to lower the head of the yak and raise the hindquarters. One person holds the two forelimbs and pulls it back and forth to alternately expand and oppress the chest cavity. The other person wipes the nostrils with a gauze or towel. Mucus and amniotic fluid in the mouth. When doing artificial respiration, it must be patient until normal breathing can occur. While taking artificial respiration, it is also possible to use drugs that pierce the respiratory center, such as 5 to 10 mg of theophylline, and 25% of nikethamide 25% oil solution. Constipation: This disease usually means that calves do not excrete within 24 hours after birth, and they show uneasiness, arching back, lifting tails like defecation. Severe abdominal pain, loss of appetite, rapid and weak pulse, and sometimes sweating. Rectal examination, you can touch dry hard fecal block. After constipation occurs in yak, it is necessary to enema with soapy water in time to soften the excrement for discharge. Rectal perfusion of 300 ml of vegetable oil or paraffin oil can also be hot and massage the abdomen, or with a large towel, etc. Wrap the yak belly warmth to reduce abdominal pain. Omphalitis: Omphalitis is an inflammation that occurs when yak is infected with bacteria at the umbilical cord after birth. The calf feels pain when palpating its umbilicus. Under the skin of the umbilical cord and its roots, it is possible to feel a thick cord like a pencil rod and to discharge thick pus with odor. In severe cases, swelling often affects the surrounding abdomen. Calves experience mental symptoms such as depression, decreased food intake, increased body temperature, faster breathing and pulse, and increased umbilical cord temperature. The prevention method is: When the tissue around the umbilicus is inflamed, the umbilical firstly shears the hair and then uses the penicillin procaine injection to inject subcutaneously around the squeezing hole, and is partially coated with retort oil and 5% iodine. Mixtures. If there is thick swelling and necrosis, pus should be drained and the necrotic tissue should be eliminated. After washing with disinfectant, sprinkle with iodoform sulfonamide powder or nitrofurazone powder and other antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs, and bandage the bandage.