Rabbits also get rhinitis winter care need to be cautious

In winter, it is a season of infectious contagious rhinitis in rabbits. The disease spreads rapidly, has a high incidence, and is difficult to cure. Infectious rabbit rhinitis is a common respiratory disease caused by mixed infections of Pasteurella and Borrelia, with frequent occurrence in winter and spring. Temperature changes, poor hygienic conditions, overcrowding, and poor ventilation are the main causes of the disease. The disease is mainly transmitted through the air through the respiratory tract infection, the incidence of young rabbits, there is death, the incidence of adult rabbits is low, but if it is chronic it is difficult to cure. The clinical symptoms of the disease in young rabbits are mostly acute, early symptoms of rhinitis found after the performance of sneezing, shortness of breath, sometimes causing breathing difficulties, breathing with the mouth, body temperature increased 40 °C above, refused to eat or eat less, after 2 to 3 days Death occurs when the condition is severe. Some young rabbits die within 1 day after having a weak body. Adult rabbits generally exhibit chronic rhinitis. The nasal cavity often contains water-like secretions or serous mucus nasal discharge. The rabbits often sneeze, and often use the forefoot to wipe the nose. In severe cases, the nasal cavity has purulent discharge around the nose. Hard knots are formed, blocking the nostrils causing breathing difficulties. Rabbits breathe with their mouths, their heart rate increases, their body temperature rises, and their appetite decreases. Adult rhinitis usually takes longer and is chronic, but it does not cause large numbers of deaths. Due to a long period of illness, the loss of appetite caused the weakening of the constitution and slow growth. Some rabbits died of severe infection due to pneumonia. Preventive measures (1) Strengthen scientific management, improve resistance, feed nutrient-rich and easily digestible palatability feeds, make rabbits fat and strong, and have strong resistance to disease. (2) Pay attention to the cleanliness of rabbit houses, rabbit cages, and utensils. Clean stools frequently. In the winter, use ventilation at the noon time to prevent air pollution in the rabbit house. (3) Preventing and controlling the occurrence of rhinitis can prevent and control the regular use of Pasteurella luminiscus vaccine or Pasteurella multocida vaccine in rabbits. (4) The rabbit house and rabbit cage should be strictly disinfected once every 10 to 15 days, and 30% of Lycopene or carbonated solution, bleach solution or 20% of fresh lime water can be selected and killed within 5 to 10 minutes. (5) Properly reduce the rearing density and prevent overcrowding. For those suffering from rhinitis, it is necessary to isolate and treat the rabbits in time, and rabbits are generally not kept. Therapeutic methods There are currently no drugs that specifically treat rhinitis in rabbits. The duration of rhinitis is longer and can be effective when administered. When the drug is discontinued, it returns. The following treatment methods can be taken: (1) Anti-sera serum treatment is performed on rabbits, subcutaneous injection of 2 to 3 ml/kg body weight twice daily. (2) In order to prevent rhinitis secondary to pneumonia, penicillin and streptomycin mixed intramuscular injection method, penicillin 200,000 IU/kg body weight, streptomycin 20,000 IU/kg (half rabbit halved), daily 2 Secondly, for 3 to 5 days, kanamycin 200,000 IU/kg (half rabbits) can also be used intramuscularly twice a day for 3 to 5 days. (3) nasal wash with 0.1% potassium permanganate or 2% boric acid, rhinitis can also be used nasal drops or gentamicin intranasally. (4) Sulfadiazine or sulfamethazine, oral rabbits are given to each half of the adult rabbits, and each rabbit is 1/4 tablet twice daily. (5) Olaquindox is fed with 10 kg of feed and 10 grams of it, and after fully mixing, it is fed. If oneself processes the pellet feed, the olaquindox can be transferred to the feed for prevention.

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