Colorful Pepper - Fresh Cucumber - Highly Efficient Cultivation Technique of Chinese Cabbage

The autumn and winter wolfberry peppers were planted in early August and planted at the end of September. Harvesting began in mid-November, and harvest was completed in mid-February. The yield per mu was 3,000 kg. The average selling price was 3 yuan/kg, and the production value was 9,000 yuan. The cost was 1600. Yuan/mu, net income 7400 yuan/mu. Fresh cucumbers were raised in mid-January and planted in the greenhouse at the end of February. Harvesting began in mid-April and harvesting was completed at the end of June. The yield per mu was 6000 kg, the average selling price was RMB 1/kg, and the output value was RMB 6,000. The cost was RMB 1,000. Pure benefits of 5,000 yuan; Caixin dried seeds in early July, live harvest, harvested in mid-September, yield 3000 kg per mu, the average selling price of 0.8 yuan / kg, the output value of 2400 yuan, the cost of 500 yuan, net income of 1900 yuan per mu; The output value of 17,400 yuan, net income of 14,300 yuan per mu. First, autumn and winter wolfberry pepper cultivation techniques (a) species: select the Netherlands varieties Hongyingda, Huang Opel, Orange West, Purple noble, white princess. (B) nursery: 1, matrix preparation: The mushroom material and peat in a 2:1 ratio of mixing, diammonium per cubic meter of substrate added 1.5 kg, with 50% of carbendazim powder spray disinfection 800 times. 2. Seeding: sowing in early August, using seedling tray seedlings, a seed per hole. (c) Colonization: Colonization by the end of September. Prior to planting, 5 m high-quality organic manure, 25 kg of superphosphate, 25 kg of potassium sulfate, or 50 kg of organic compound fertilizer shall be used instead of chemical fertilizer per acre, and the soil shall be ploughed and ridged according to the size of the plant. They are 90 centimeters apart, with a small row of 60 centimeters starting from a small high ridge, a ridge width of 20 centimeters, and a ridge height of 15 centimeters. Then they cover the mulch in a small row and the film covers two rows. In accordance with the spacing of about 40 cm in the film on the opening, digging, watering seedlings. (D) after the planting of water and fertilizer management: planting when planting water, planting a 5-6 days after the watering time, and then appropriate seedlings. When 80% of the plant's bell peppers are 2 cm in diameter, the seedlings are finished, and the water is poured and the NPK compound fertilizer 15 kg/mu is poured. After picking peppers, the color peppers enter the peak period of the results, which is also a critical period for improving the yield of colored peppers. During this period must ensure that there is sufficient fertilizer. Water once every 8-9 days, chase one fertilizer every other time, you can chase NPK compound fertilizer, 15kg/mu, and apply 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate on the foliar. (five) Pruning: The use of double pole pruning. After easing the seedlings, all the lateral branches below the door pepper were wiped off. As a result, the plants were sealed and the fields were covered. In order to enhance ventilation, the yellow leaves of the lower part of the plant should be promptly removed. The removed old leaves are taken out of the shed and disposed of in time. As soon as there are any collaterals in the door peppers, they must be erased in time. (6) Prevention and cure of main diseases of pepper: 1. Epidemic disease: Irrigate the roots with 72.2% Preclo 800x solution at the beginning of the disease, 100-200 ml per hole. Or spray with 64% antitoxic WP 500 times or 70% EB WP wettable 500 times. 2, anthrax: can be used 80% anthraquinone magnesium WP wettable powder 600 times or 75% chlorothalonil wettable powder 600 times spray, 7-10 days once, even spray 2-3 times. 3. Viral disease: spray with 20% virus A400 times, once every 7 days, even spray 2 times or 1.5% plant disease spirit 500 times spray, spray 7-10 days, even spray 2-3 times. Second, the mini-cucumber cultivation technology: (A) species selection: select the mini cucumber varieties imported from the Netherlands. The melon is straight, smooth, and free from thorns. (B) Sowing and Seedling: The sowing date is in mid-January. The seedbed soil consists of 50% of organic fertilizer and 50% of fat soil (without melon soil in three years), 80 grams of carbendazim per cubic meter of nutrient soil, and 60 grams of trichlorfon are uniformly mixed in the nutrient bowl. The seeds soaked in the seeds are sown into one tablet. (c) Colonization: Colonization at the end of February. Before planting, 5000 kg of high-quality organic manure, 25 kg of superphosphate, 20 kg of ammonium sulfate or 50 kg of humic acid compound fertilizer shall be applied per acre, and the ploughing and leveling shall be carried out in deep plowing. Centimeter, small row of 60 cm from the small high ridge, ridge width of 20 cm, ridge height of 15 cm, covering the mulch on a small ridge, a film covering double lines, when planting in accordance with 40 cm spacing in the film on the opening, digging, watering, Seedlings after water infiltration. (D) after the planting of water and fertilizer management: planting when planting water, when there is a new leaf appears to have slow seedlings began to circumnavigate the seedlings. Afterwards, the control of watering promoted the development of the root system. When the length of the small melon reached about 10 cm, it began to pour water. After that every 5-7 days of water. Apply fertilizer once every other day. Each application of NPK compound fertilizer 15 kg per acre. The fertilization method is under the membrane. At the same time, foliar spraying with 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate was performed and sprayed once every 10 days. (five) hanging vine, pruning: When the melon grows to 6-7 leaves, began to hang vines. Hangman method is: a plastic rope to a ridge on the wire, the stem base. Every 3-4 leaves ties a vine. In addition to the main vine, its side vines are removed. When the lower cucumbers are harvested, the old leaves are knocked out, the vines are dropped, and the roots are discarded. (6) Pest control: 1. Downy mildew: Firstly, strictly control the air humidity. After the onset of disease, use 25% of Rhizoctonia WP 1000 times, 72% of Kelu wettable powder 800 times, etc. 2-3 times. 2, powdery mildew: 45% chlorothalonil smoke agent shed; 15% Triadimefon 1500 times liquid spray. 3, bacterial angular spot: with 72% of the streptomycin 4000 times or 77% can kill 500 times spray, once every 3 days, even spray 2-3 times. 4. The main insect pests of cucumber are aphids and whitefly. Third, the vegetable heart (a) to cultivate strong seedlings: 1, species selection: choose early-maturing varieties of 49 dishes heart. 2. Seeding: In early July, dried seeds were broadcast live. Before the live broadcast, 2000 kg of high-quality rotizing manure was used in Mushi, 20 kg of organic compound fertilizer from Puli, and evenly leveled. The amount of seed was 50 g per mu, and 1 cm of fine soil was sowed after sowing. 3, Dingmiao: Real leaves 2-3 tablets can be set seedlings, seedling spacing spacing 1822 cm. (B) field management after Dingmiao: 1, water and fertilizer management: Dingxiang 7-8 days to pour a water, in order to maintain soil moisture, in the whole growing season of the cabbage, but also fertilizer 1-2 times, Mushi urea 10 - 15 kg. 2. Temperature management: Ventilate the plastic film on the front and top of the greenhouse, reduce the temperature and add pest control nets to prevent insects. . (c) Harvest: Harvested in mid-September.

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