How to deal with pepper seeds? Pepper seedling method and time

How do you raise peppers? Experienced vegetable farmers know that planting strong seedlings, cultivating strong seedlings, and disease-free seedlings are one of the key factors for high-yield pepper production, and many novice growers have no habit of careful management during the pepper seedling stage. The following is a small series of Huinong. I will talk to you about the technical points of pepper breeding.

辣椒种子怎么处理?辣椒育苗方法和时间

First, seed treatment

Before the pepper is planted, the treatment of the seed is very important. First, it should be fully turned over, and then soaked with 1000 times 10% trisodium phosphate aqueous solution, 1500 times liquid carbendazim for 10 minutes, washed with water, and then used 50 to 60 degrees Celsius. Soak in warm water for four hours, and finally drain the water and cover it with a damp cloth for one day.

Second, land preparation and land preparation

You must choose to build an impotence from the leeward sun and the fertile land. Do not plant eggplant or tomatoes in the front. Some coal ash powder may be applied to the soil bed with poor soil viscosity and poor gas permeability.

Third, the base fertilizer

In order to achieve the application of organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer must be fully decomposed; at the same time, the application of nitrogen fertilizer due to soil seedlings, especially the excessive application of urea; in the process of fertilization to avoid high temperature, with decomposed low concentration of clear water manure top dressing; It is necessary to prevent de-fertilization and ensure adequate nutrition throughout the whole process to prevent “greenness” and yellowing.

辣椒种子怎么处理?辣椒育苗方法和时间

Fourth, the seeding program

Pour the bottom water, fertilize and level the land --- spread evenly --- cover fine soil 0.5-0.8 cm, do not exceed 1 cm, then cover the mulch --- cover the impotence with plastic film, control the temperature during the day 25 ° C Left and right, around 12-15 °C at night. After 60-70% of emergence, the mulch was removed. Pay attention to moisturizing, spray water evenly with a fine watering can to increase the humidity and avoid flooding.

V. Seedling management

When the seedlings grow 3 to 4 leaves, it is necessary to remove the weak seedlings and remove the weeds. In the later stage, attention should be paid to the control of aphids. It can be sprayed with imidacloprid, carbendazim or methyl thiophanate, and virus spirit to achieve the purpose of treating both diseases and insects, and to ensure the cultivation of strong seedlings and disease-free seedlings.

辣椒种子怎么处理?辣椒育苗方法和时间

Six, strong seedlings

The stalks are short and thick, the leaves are thick and thick, the stems and leaves are intact and no pests, the roots are developed with lateral roots, and 8 leaves are fixed. About 15 days before planting (early April), the seedlings are ventilated from the top of the impotence, so that the pepper seedlings gradually adapt to the open environment and prepare for colonization. At the same time, watering the impotence before planting, in order to reduce the damage to the roots when transplanting.

The above is the method of pepper seedlings. I don't know if there is any inspiration for the pepper growers. If you think it is not bad, then recommend Huinong.com to other farmers.

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