How to use fruit tree whitening agent

The fruit tree whitening agent is a preparation in which the main layer of the fruit tree and the base of the main branch are whitened by mixing with lime, vegetable oil, salt and the like as main components, and the whitening agent is different according to the function and whitening purpose. And it is divided into many kinds. In the production of fruit trees, different types of whitening agents can be arranged according to actual needs, so that they can achieve the goal with half the effort.

Whitening agent

1. Kill the germs. The quicklime and salt components in the whitening agent have the function of sterilization and disinfection, and can eliminate various kinds of pathogens which are overwintering at the base of the trunk, and can accelerate wound healing after white coating.

2, kill eggs. Many eggs tend to overwinter in the bark gap and inside the trunk of the trunk, and whitening can effectively eliminate these eggs.

3. Control pests. Pests that harm fruit trees generally prefer dark, dirty places. They don't like white, clean places. When the white coat of white coat is white, the pests don't dare to climb the tree along the trunk.

4. Prevent livestock bites. After the trunk is painted white, it can also prevent the animal from biting the bark.

5. Prevent freezing damage. After entering the winter and the spring of the next year, the temperature difference between day and night is large. By whitening, you can reflect the sun and ultraviolet rays in the daytime, reduce the temperature difference between the day and night of the trunk and avoid freezing damage. White-painted trees tend to delay the germination and flowering of trees because of the slower temperature accumulation at the base of the trunk, which can avoid frost damage caused by “cold spring”.

6, to prevent sunburn. After the trunk is painted white, the daytime sunlight and ultraviolet rays can be reflected out, which can effectively reduce the occurrence of sunburn hazards.

White time

From the end of November to the middle of February of the next year, the trunk can be painted white. During this period, the winter temperature is low, the cold air sinks, the trunk is most vulnerable to freezing damage, and some pest bacteria hide in the cracks of the trunk epidermis over the winter. The effect of whitening the trunk is better, which can significantly reduce the number of occurrences of pests and diseases in the coming year and reduce the workload of pest control in the coming year.

White painted part

The height of the white coating is 1-1.5 meters from the ground. The focus is on the white root of the trunk. The large tree, the diseased tree and the south side of the trunk should be painted white. Ordinary branches, do not white the branches of the year, so as not to burn the cortex.

Type of whitening agent

1. The cold-tolerant fruit trees such as orange, sweet orange and pomelo for the purpose of preventing frost damage, peach trees to the north of the Huaihe River, and fruit trees in low-lying orchards are vulnerable to freezing damage. Applying the whitening agent on the brush is to put them on the winter clothes, forming an insulation layer, which increases the cold and frost resistance of such fruit trees.

Talc powder whitening agent: 0.5 kg of talcum powder, corn flour or bean noodles 0.5 kg, add 10 kg of water and stir well, and add 0.2 kg of washing powder to increase the adhesion of the whitening agent.

Lime cement yellow mud whitening agent: 5 kg of water and 2 kg of quicklime. After mixing well, pour 2 kg of cement and 1 kg of yellow mud in turn, mix thoroughly to form a slurry. The whitening agent is resistant to rain. It can be kept on the bark for one year without falling off, and it can prevent the occurrence of invasive diseases.

2. For the purpose of pest control, the whitening agent should first scrape the bark within 50 cm above the root and neck of the trunk, and the skin of the fruit that is more than 10 years old and easy to crack and warp is better, scraping the trunk. The old skin on the main branch, heavy shaved pear trees, apple trees, lightly scraped chestnut trees, etc., peach, plum, apricot trees are not recommended to scrape, in order to prevent the occurrence of gum disease. If you find a pest on the trunk or have a pest, you should first kill the observed pest and then whiten it.

Stone sulphur mixture: first fully melt with 10 kg of water and 5 kg of quicklime, stir evenly, then add 1 kg of yellow mud, stir well, then add 1 kg of 11-wave sulphur sulphur mixture, then add 0.5 kg each. Mix the salt and vegetable oil thoroughly. The lime and stone sulphur mixture can kill the pests and eggs that are overwintering in the cracks of the bark, and the salt can prevent the whitening agent from collapsing and sticking and sticking.

Lime sulfur mixture whitening agent: firstly convert 5 kg of quicklime and 0.3 kg of salt with 8 kg of hot water, stir into a paste, then add 0.3 kg of vegetable oil, 0.5 kg of sulfur powder, 0.2 kg of bean noodles or cornmeal, side Stir until it is evenly added. Lime and sulphur powder can prevent freezing and pests and diseases. Salt can make lime and sulphur powder penetrate into the trunk of the trunk to maintain moisture, prevent dry cracking, and the adhesion of vegetable oil and bean surface to the whitening agent.

3. Whitening agent lime sulfate mixture for disease prevention: dissolve 0.5 kg of copper sulfate in one container with 1 kg of hot water, then convert 5 kg of quick lime and 5 kg of clear water into lime milk in another container Finally, pour the melted copper sulfate solution into a container with lime milk and mix well.

Limestone sulphurizer residue whitening agent: 5 kg of lime and 0.5 kg of stone sulphur mixture residue added with water 25 kg, plus 0.1 kg of salt is fully stirred evenly.

Whitewashing notes

1, the whitening agent should be used with the use, not suitable for more, according to the white task of the configuration of the amount of whitening agent, after the whitening agent can not be placed.

2. In the process of arranging the whitening agent, each time the ingredients are added, the mixture should be fully stirred to make it uniform, so that the whitening agent can be evenly adhered to the trunk.

3. Before the whitening of the orchard, the orchard should be trimmed in winter, then the cut branches should be collected and burned, and the injured parts such as cracks and cracks on the trunk should be wrapped with plastic film.

4. Observe whether the pests have entered the trunk. If the pests are infiltrated with cotton or cotton cloth to kill the pests, then whiten.

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