What are the precautions in the process of making green corn straw into silage?

The silage is chopped, chopped, compacted and sealed. Under anaerobic conditions, the lactic acid bacteria existing in natural conditions are fermented, acid is produced, and the spoilage microorganisms are inhibited to cause straw rot, which is mainly used for feeding ruminants. Silage is more resistant to storage than fresh feed, and its nutrients are stronger than dry feed, which has the function of promoting gastrointestinal motility and digesting. Generally, silage processing is not saccharifying enzyme and yeast, but the following problems should be paid attention to during the production process.

青玉米秸秆制作成青贮饲料过程中有哪些注意事项?

1. The roughage should be fresh and not mildewed: since the green fodder under the sorghum contains a variety of microorganisms, it should be silaged in time, otherwise the green fodder spoilage bacteria will multiply and inhibit the growth and reproduction of lactic acid bacteria. In general, the success or failure of silage is mainly determined by the degree of lactic acid fermentation. Those that are not fresh roughage will lose the environment most suitable for the growth of lactic acid bacteria.

2, the amount of sugar is appropriate: silage must contain the right amount of carbohydrates, while the sugar content is at least 1% -1.5% of fresh weight. For corn stalks, grass stalks, hawthorn vines, etc. can be directly silage, but for alfalfa, clover, etc. can not be silage alone, must add carbohydrate-rich raw materials or add acid, so that silage can be successful.

青玉米秸秆制作成青贮饲料过程中有哪些注意事项?

3, the water content is appropriate: in the silage process, to ensure that the material contains the right amount of water, which is also an important condition to ensure the normal activities of lactic acid bacteria. Generally, the water content is 65%-75%, the water content of the leguminous grass is 68%-70%, and the moisture content of the crude material is 78%-82%.

4, the length of raw materials is suitable: corn stalks and other hard and hard plants should be cut into 2-3cm long, young leaves of young leaves, etc. should be cut into 2-5cm long, which is conducive to compression.

青玉米秸秆制作成青贮饲料过程中有哪些注意事项?

5, the seal is not breathable: strict sealing of the sputum, to prevent water leakage and ventilation is an important part of the modulation of fine silage. Lactic acid bacteria are anaerobic bacteria, so the raw materials must be compacted by layer lamination. In particular, the corners of the crucible must be repeatedly pressed, and then the silage material is piled over 60 cm above the mouth, capped and pressed. Immediately after sealing with plastic cloth, and then pressing the soil 30-50cm, the shape of the skull can be formed.

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