Cantaloupe planting time and fertilization techniques

Honeydew melons are generally grown around April 20 when the underground soil temperature is stable at around 14 °C. Planting method: It is not suitable for continuous cropping, and the crops can not be planted with leguminous, solanaceae, and cucurbitaceae crops. The soil should be deeply cultivated first, then apply appropriate amount of compound fertilizer and decomposed organic fertilizer per acre, mix well and level, according to the plant spacing of 50cm. The height of the arch shed that is planted and built is about 100cm. In time, the seedlings are replanted and seedlings are replanted.

First, planting time

Hami melon is usually planted after the night frost, 10cm deep under the soil surface, stable at around 14 °C can be planted, using land covered by the film, you can choose to plant around April 20, without the land covered by the film, The sowing period can be postponed appropriately, and the cantaloupe prepared for storage can be postponed until May 20th.

Second, land selection, land preparation

Cantaloupe is not suitable for continuous cropping. It can be rotated for more than five years with other crops. It is not suitable to plant leguminous, solanaceae, and cucurbit crops around the planting area. The planting site requires loose soil, fertile soil and sandy soil with rich organic matter. Before the need to carry out volts and autumn ploughing, deep ploughing soil 25-30cm, and to carry out winter irrigation is conducive to pressing alkali and mature soil, but also to eliminate weeds and wintering pests in the soil.

Cantaloupe planting time and fertilization techniques

Third, fertilization, irrigation

After plowing the soil, apply appropriate amount of compound fertilizer per acre, 2000-3000kg of decomposed organic fertilizer, mix with soil after fertilization, mix the soil finely, level the drainage ditch, and excavate the plot 7 days before sowing. Irrigation is beneficial to ensure that the seedlings are full and then the soil is wetted and covered with mulch.

4. Soaking and disinfecting

After carefully selecting the seeds, soak them in 200 times of formalin for about 2 hours, then rinse them 2-3 times with clean water. If it is in a high-risk area, it can be disinfected with pesticides. It can be treated at 40 ° C dry heat for about 24 hours, and then germinated and sown.

5. Seeding method Seeds need to be planted at the right time. When the underground soil temperature is stable at around 14 °C, the seeding can be carried out by selecting the method of hole sowing. The row spacing of each hole should be determined according to the variety. Generally, the suitable plant spacing is between 45-60cm. The depth of sowing is also determined according to the soil conditions. The soil is relatively sandy and can be used for deep sowing. The soil layer is relatively deep and heavy, and can be used for shallow sowing. Generally, 2-3 seeds are placed in each hole to cover the soil. 3-4cm is appropriate.

Six, buckle shed

The frame of the shed can be selected from bamboo rafts, bamboo slabs and cold drawn wire. However, bamboo slabs are generally selected. The height of the shed is about 100cm to facilitate post management. Then the two ends of the bamboo are sharpened and inserted into the ground, and then tied with hemp rope. The arches can be covered with plastic film at the end. After the cover is covered, the clods are pressed tightly to avoid damage from strong winds.

Seven, field management

Generally, after 3-5 days of sowing, the seedlings will emerge. At this time, the plastic film can be broken and the seedlings can be replanted. When the seedlings grow to 1-2 true leaves, the seedlings can be started, and each hole needs to be kept 2 When planting seedlings, it is necessary to remove weak seedlings and diseased seedlings. When the seedlings grow to 4-5 true leaves, it is necessary to carry out seedlings. One seedling should be kept in each hole, and cultivating and weeding should be carried out in the seedling stage. Loose soil, enhance soil permeability, promote root growth and development, weed control can prevent weeds from competing for seedling nutrition, and is conducive to the robust growth of seedlings. (get rich)

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